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"It is true there is an ebb and flow, but the sea remains the sea.’ You are the sea. Although I experience many ups and downs in my emotions and often feel great shifts and changes in my inner life, you remain the same." Vincent Van Gogh
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Second Sunday of Easter (Divine Mercy Sunday) |
| John 20:19–31 |
Friends, in today’s Gospel, Thomas says that he will not believe in the Lord’s resurrection unless he puts his finger in Jesus’s nailmarks and his hand in Jesus’s side. Thomas is a saint especially suitable for our time. Modernity has been marked by two great qualities: skepticism and empiricism, the very qualities we can discern in Thomas.
Bishop Robert Barron |
On the Octave of Easter, this 2nd Sunday of Easter, we always hear the Gospel of Doubting Thomas.
Thomas would not believe the testimony of the other Apostles, as he defiantly proclaimed, until he put his "finger into the nail marks" and his "hand into [Jesus'] side." To believe that Jesus was alive, Thomas needed to see and even to touch Jesus. And he does finally believe, becoming the very first of the Apostles to proclaim the Faith of the Church: "My Lord and my God."
What about us who have not seen and touched the Resurrected Lord? Why do we believe, and what do we believe concerning our Lord and the assertions of our religion? Do we believe only what the Bible says?
At the end of today’s Gospel, St. John says that “Jesus did many other signs in the presence of His disciples that are not written in this book.” In other words, Jesus said and did many things that are not recorded in the Bible.
“Divine Revelation,” which means the truth God has revealed about Himself, is more than the Bible.
Divine Revelation is transmitted to us in two ways: through Sacred Scripture, the Bible, but also through what is called Sacred Tradition.
It is Sacred Tradition that St. John is alluding to when he says that Jesus did many other things not specifically recorded in the Bible. After all, how could any book, or any number of volumes, contain everything? Sacred Tradition means the truths not contained in the Bible but still revealed by God through Jesus and the Apostles under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. Many of these truths are from the preaching and teaching of Jesus and the Apostles that have been handed down in the oral tradition.
Some examples of Sacred Tradition include:
· The fact that Scripture itself draws from Sacred Tradition, because – think about it – the teachings of Jesus and the Apostles pre-date the Bible. It was the Church that had to decide what would be included in the canon of Sacred Scripture. The Church came before the Bible. The Gospel of Mark dates to around A.D. 70, and the First letter to the Thessalonians was written around A.D. 52.
Other examples of Sacred Tradition include:
· Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
· Assumption of BVM
· Perpetual virginity of BVM (always a virgin, before and after Jesus’ birth; no other children)
· Role of Pope, bishops, priests in Christian ministry
· Infallibility of Pope teaching officially on faith and morals
· The understanding of the sacraments and their place in Christian life
Our Catholic Faith relies on the Bible, but not only the Bible. Much of the truth of what the Church teaches comes from Sacred Tradition, which together with Sacred Scripture, forms what is called the one “Deposit of Faith.” It is this Deposit of Faith that comprises all of Divine Revelation: the truths we must believe and the principles of conduct that we must live. The Deposit of Faith is taught, interpreted, and handed down by the teaching authority of the Church, the “Magisterium,” which is guided by the Holy Spirit and given to the bishops (successors of the Apostles) united to the Pope (successor of St. Peter).
Thomas’s faith was formed and made firm by his seeing and touching the Resurrected Lord, which we read in today’s Gospel, from the Bible. But our Catholic Faith is formed and made firm by the entire Deposit of Faith, Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition, the truths not contained in the Bible but still revealed by God through Jesus and the Apostles under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit.
May we always read and revere the Holy Bible. But may we also revere the teachings of the Church handed down in God’s gift to us of Sacred Tradition.
Fr. Don Saunders, SJ
Thursday within the Octave of Easter |
| Luke 24:35–48 |
Friends, in today’s Gospel, Jesus appears alive again to his followers. Upon seeing him, “they were startled and terrified.” They are terrified because the one they abandoned and betrayed and left for dead is back—undoubtedly for revenge! Luke’s risen Jesus does two things in the presence of his shocked followers. The first thing is that he shows them his wounds. This move is a reiteration of the judgment of the cross: Don’t forget, he tells them, what the world did when the Author of life appeared. But he does something else; he says, “Shalom”—“Peace be with you.” In this, he opens up a new spiritual world and thereby becomes our Savior. From ancient creation myths to the Rambo and Dirty Harry movies, the principle is the same: Order, destroyed through violence, is restored through a righteous exercise of greater violence. And then there is Jesus. The terrible disorder of the cross (the killing of the Son of God) is addressed not through an explosion of divine vengeance but through a radiation of divine love. When Christ confronts those who contributed to his death, he speaks words not of retribution but of reconciliation and compassion. Bishop Robert Barron |
Tuesday within the Octave of Easter |
| John 20:11–18 |
Friends, in today’s Gospel, we find Mary Magdalene weeping by the tomb of the risen Lord. She then sees Jesus and doesn’t recognize him immediately. In a wonderful detail, she thinks he’s the gardener. In the book of Genesis, God, the gardener of Eden, walked with his creatures in easy friendship. Sin, the sundering of the loop of grace, put an end to those intimate associations. Throughout the history of salvation, God had been trying to reestablish friendship. Through the death of Jesus, through that tomb placed right in the garden, he accomplished his goal. So now, in Christ, he appears again as a gardener. “Jesus said to her, ‘Mary!’ She turned and said to him in Hebrew, ‘Rabbouni.’” Then Jesus says: “Stop holding on to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father. But go to my brothers.” The not clinging has to do with the call to proclaim. The idea is not to hang on to Jesus but to announce what he has accomplished. The content of the proclamation is, once again, that we have become the intimates of God: “My Father and your Father . . . my God and your God.” Bishop Robert Barron |
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Alleluia! Christ is risen!
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Wednesday of Holy Week |
| Matthew 26:14–25 |
Friends, today’s Gospel is from Matthew’s account of the Last Supper, where Jesus acknowledges Judas as his betrayer. God’s desires have been, from the beginning, opposed. Consistently, human beings have preferred the isolation of sin to the festivity of the sacred meal. Theologians have called this anomalous tendency the mysterium iniquitatis (the mystery of iniquity), for there is no rational ground for it, no reason for it to exist. But there it stubbornly is, always shadowing the good, parasitic upon that which it tries to destroy. Therefore, we should not be too surprised that, as the sacred meal comes to its richest possible expression, evil accompanies it. Judas the betrayer expresses the mysterium iniquitatis with particular symbolic power, for he had spent years in intimacy with Jesus, taking in the Lord’s moves and thoughts at close quarters, sharing the table of fellowship with him—and yet he saw fit to turn Jesus over to his enemies and to interrupt the coinherence of the Last Supper. Those of us who regularly gather around the table of intimacy with Christ and yet engage consistently in the works of darkness are meant to see ourselves in the betrayer. Bishop Robert Barron |
Tomorrow is Palm Sunday. The Church will joyfully celebrate the triumphant entrance of Christ into Jerusalem. All over the world, the faithful will carry a palm into Mass. In some places, parishes celebrate with elaborate processions through the streets. In the United States, palm branches are blessed with holy water outside the church or in the narthex, then the congregation processes in to celebrate Mass.
We find ourselves in the final stretch of Lent, just before Holy Week begins. As we approach the finish line, we hope your Lenten observances, fasting, abstinence, and sacrifices have borne good fruit. We commend your faithfulness and encourage you to persevere. There is still time in these remaining days to deepen your prayer. Perhaps add a Rosary, meditate on the Stations of the Cross, or make a meaningful act of almsgiving.
Palm Sunday marks the beginning of Holy Week. The liturgy opens with the blessing of palms and a solemn procession, recalling the crowds who spread cloaks and branches before the Lord as he entered Jerusalem. Yet the tone quickly shifts. At Mass, we hear the full reading of the passion, and the same voices that cry “Hosanna!” speak the words of the crowd calling for his crucifixion. Palm Sunday holds joy and sorrow together: the triumphal entry and the looming cross, glory and sacrifice intertwined.
May these final days of Lent be a time of renewed focus and gratitude. Take up your blessed palm and let it remind you that Christ is King, not only of Jerusalem long ago but of your heart today. Walk with him through the passion, remain close to him in prayer, and prepare to rejoice with him at Easter.
Bishop Robert Barron
Entering our Holy Week…
Beginning this Sunday, Palm Sunday, we enter a companionship with Jesus, who enters his time of fully offering himself to us, and for us. We begin with his entrance into Jerusalem—riding, not a war horse or in a chariot, but on a donkey. This is the “Lamb of God” presenting himself as the paschal lamb, the one who is sent to bring deliverance from bondage, unconditional love for the world.
His journey to the Cross and his resurrection to glory is, as St. Ignatius says, “the greatest mark of His love.” And we are invited to make this journey with Jesus, gifted with gratitude and compassion—and joy. It is our opportunity to spend time with him, as we pray for the grace of compassion—as one would accompany a friend who is going through a loving but difficult time.
Holy Week can be a time when we are drawn together by bonds of love, with gratitude for this wondrous gift. And we can pray for the resurrection grace of sharing in the joy of Jesus in His risen glory and fullness of life.
The hymn, What Wondrous Love Is This, celebrates so well these gifts of love, compassion, gratitude, and joy—that we share in this holy week:
What wondrous love is this, O my soul!
When I was sinking down, sinking down,
Christ laid aside His crown for my soul!
To God and to the Lamb who is the great “I Am”
While millions join the theme, I will sing.
And when from death I’m free, I’ll sing and joyful be:
And thro’ eternity, I’ll sing on.
May all of us have a blessed week!
Len Kraus, S.J.
Solemnity of the Annunciation of the Lord |
| Luke 1:26–38 |
Friends, in today’s Gospel, the angel Gabriel reveals to Mary that she will bear a son who will reign from David’s throne. As background, note that God had promised that David’s throne would last forever, but his line had apparently been broken in 587 BC. Six hundred years later, Gabriel appeared to Mary, who was betrothed to a man named Joseph of the house of David. Greeting her as “full of grace,” the angel announced that she will conceive in her womb and bear a son: “He will be great and will be called Son of the Most High.” Then comes the kicker that would have taken the breath away from any first-century Jew listening to the story: “And the Lord God will give him the throne of David his father, and he will rule over the house of Jacob forever, and of his Kingdom there will be no end.” What seemed to have come to an end had in fact just gone underground and was now ready to appear fully in the light. The kingly line of David was in fact unsevered, and now the full meaning of God’s promise would be revealed. Bishop Robert Barron |
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