A brief history of Advent

 

The Catholic History and Tradition of Advent

 

 Advent, derived from the Latin word adventus meaning "coming" or "arrival," is a period of preparation and anticipation in the Catholic Church, marking the beginning of the liturgical year. This season spans four weeks leading up to Christmas and is dedicated to preparing for the birth of Jesus Christ and His second coming.

Historical Origins: The origins of Advent date back to the early Church. Initially, it wasn't directly associated with Christmas but was a time of preparation for the feast of Epiphany, which celebrated Jesus' baptism, the visit of the Magi, and other events. By the 6th century, Advent had become more aligned with the anticipation of Christ's birth. The formalization of this season within the liturgical calendar evolved over the centuries, with Pope Gregory I (590-604 AD) playing a significant role in shaping its structure and focus.

Liturgical Significance: The liturgical color of Advent is purple, symbolizing penance, preparation, and sacrifice. On the third Sunday of Advent, known as Gaudete Sunday, the color rose is used, signifying joy as the faithful draw closer to Christmas. The Advent wreath, a key symbol, comprises four candles arranged on a wreath of evergreen. One candle is lit each Sunday, with three purple candles and one rose candle for Gaudete Sunday. This ritual highlights the themes of hope, love, joy, and peace.

Scriptural Themes: The readings during Advent emphasize the prophetic announcements of Christ's coming, both in the Old Testament and in the Gospels. They focus on themes of vigilance, repentance, and joyful expectation. Key figures such as Isaiah, John the Baptist, and the Virgin Mary are central to Advent reflections.

Modern Traditions: Today, Advent is celebrated with various customs that enhance spiritual readiness. Advent calendars, which count down the days to Christmas, often include scripture passages, prayers, or small gifts. The Jesse Tree tradition traces Jesus' genealogy and recounts salvation history. Many Catholics also partake in the Sacrament of Reconciliation during Advent, seeking spiritual renewal.

Advent's rich history and traditions invite believers to prepare their hearts and minds for the celebration of Christ's birth and to reflect on the ultimate hope of His return. This season encourages a deeper connection with the faith and a renewed commitment to living out the message of the Gospel.

How do you celebrate Advent with your family?